Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2018 (2018), No. 133, pp. 1-27.

Indirect boundary observability of semi-discrete coupled wave equations

Abdeladim El Akri, Lahcen Maniar

Abstract:
This work concerns the indirect observability properties for the finite-difference space semi-discretization of the 1-d coupled wave equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We assume that only one of the two components of the unknown is observed. As for a single wave equation, as well as for the direct (complete) observability of the coupled wave equations, we prove the lack of the numerical observability. However, we show that a uniform observability holds in the subspace of solutions in which the initial conditions of the observed component is generated by the low frequencies. Our main proofs use a two-level energy method at the discrete level and a Fourier decomposition of the solutions.

Submitted September 17, 2017. Published June 27, 2018.
Math Subject Classifications: 65M06.
Key Words: Coupled wave equations; indirect boundary observability; space semi-discretization; finite differences; filtered spaces.

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Abdeladim El Akri
Cadi Ayyad University
Faculty of Sciences Semlalia
LMDP, UMMISCO (IRD-UPMC)
BP. 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco
email: ekr.abdeladim@gmail.com
Lahcen Maniar
Cadi Ayyad University
Faculty of Sciences Semlalia
LMDP, UMMISCO (IRD-UPMC)
BP. 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco
email: maniar@uca.ma

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