Arnaldo S. Nascimento, Alexandre C. Gonçalves
Abstract:
 We prove the nonexistence of nonconstant local minimizers for a
 class of functionals, which typically  appear in scalar
 two-phase field models,
 over smooth N-dimensional Riemannian manifolds
 without boundary and non-negative Ricci curvature.
 Conversely, for a class of surfaces possessing a simple closed
 geodesic along which the Gauss curvature is negative, we prove
 the existence of nonconstant local minimizers for the same class
 of functionals. 
 Submitted November 15, 2009. Published May 8, 2010.
Math Subject Classifications: 35J20, 58J05.
Key Words: Riemannian manifold; Ricci curvature; local minimizer;
           Gamma-convergence; reaction-diffusion equations.
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|  Arnaldo S. Nascimento  Universidade Federal de São Carlos DM, São Carlos, SP, Brazil email: arnaldon@dm.ufscar.br  | 
|  Alexandre C. Gonçalves  Universidade de São Paulo FFCLRP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil email: acasa@ffclrp.usp.br  | 
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