Electron. J. Diff. Equ., Vol. 2013 (2013), No. 19, pp. 1-13.

Solitary wave collisions in the regularized long wave equation

Henrik Kalisch, Marie Hai Yen Nguyen, Nguyet Thanh Nguyen

Abstract:
The regularized long-wave equation admits families of positive and negative solitary waves. Interactions of these waves are studied, and it is found that interactions of pairs of positive and pairs of negative solitary waves feature the same phase shift asymptotically as the wave velocities grow large as long as the same amplitude ratio is maintained. The collision of a positive with a negative wave leads to a host of phenomena, including resonance, annihilation and creation of secondary waves. A sharp criterion on the resonance for positive-negative interactions is found.

Submitted November 26, 2012. Published January 23, 2013.
Math Subject Classifications: 35Q53, 35B34, 35C08.
Key Words: Solitary waves; solitary-wave interaction; phase shift; resonance

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Henrik Kalisch
Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen
Postbox 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway
email: henrik.kalisch@math.uib.no
Marie Hai Yen Nguyen
Laboratoire de météorologie dynamique
Université Paris 6, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
email:mathsyen@yahoo.com
Nguyet Thanh Nguyen
Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen
Postbox 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway
email: nguyen.nguyet13@yahoo.com

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